enterprise
intermediate

Modern Data Analytics Pipeline

Solution Components

data-engineering
data-engineering
elt
elt
dbt
dbt
snowflake
snowflake
airflow
airflow

Architecture Visual

%% Autogenerated data-analytics-modern graph TD classDef standard fill:#1e293b,stroke:#38bdf8,stroke-width:1px,color:#e5e7eb; classDef c-actor fill:#1e293b,stroke:#e5e7eb,stroke-width:1px,stroke-dasharray: 5 5,color:#e5e7eb; classDef c-compute fill:#422006,stroke:#fb923c,stroke-width:1px,color:#fed7aa; classDef c-database fill:#064e3b,stroke:#34d399,stroke-width:1px,color:#d1fae5; classDef c-network fill:#2e1065,stroke:#a855f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#f3e8ff; classDef c-storage fill:#450a0a,stroke:#f87171,stroke-width:1px,color:#fee2e2; classDef c-security fill:#450a0a,stroke:#f87171,stroke-width:1px,color:#fee2e2; classDef c-gateway fill:#2e1065,stroke:#a855f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#f3e8ff; classDef c-container fill:#422006,stroke:#facc15,stroke-width:1px,color:#fef9c3; subgraph ingestion ["Ingestion"] direction TB sources("<b>Data Sources</b><br/><i>external</i><br/><span style='font-size:0.8em'>APIs, DBs, Events</span>") class sources standard airflow("<b>Airflow (Orchestrator)</b><br/><i>orchestrator</i>") class airflow c-compute end subgraph processing ["Processing"] direction TB warehouse[("<img src="/icons/inframap/database.png" width="32" height="32" /><br/><b>Snowflake (Warehouse)</b><br/><i>database</i><br/><span style='font-size:0.8em'>Raw & Bronze Layers</span>")] class warehouse c-database dbt("<img src="/icons/inframap/compute.png" width="32" height="32" /><br/><b>dbt (Transformation)</b><br/><i>service</i><br/><span style='font-size:0.8em'>SQL Modeling</span>") class dbt c-compute end subgraph consumption ["Consumption"] direction TB bi("<b>Looker / Superset</b><br/><i>dashboard</i><br/><span style='font-size:0.8em'>Business Intelligence</span>") class bi standard end %% Orphans %% Edges airflow -.-> sources warehouse -.-> airflow dbt -.-> warehouse bi -.-> warehouse

Modern Data Analytics Pipeline

This architecture separates the concerns of data ingestion, transformation, and storage, allowing data teams to iterate quickly.

Core Components:

  • Orchestration (Airflow/Prefect): Manages the schedule and dependencies of data workflows.
  • Transformation (dbt): "Data Build Tool" runs SQL transformations inside the warehouse, applying engineering practices (testing, version control) to data/analytics code.
  • Cloud Data Warehouse (Snowflake/BigQuery): Serverless, infinite-scale storage that separates compute from storage.
  • BI Layer (Looker/Superset): Visual exploration and dashboarding for business stakeholders.

Why this stack? The "ELT" pattern (loading raw data first, then transforming it) is more resilient than traditional ETL and preserves the raw source of truth.

Tech Stack

Component Technology
Segment enterprise
Orchestration airflow
Transformation dbt
Warehouse snowflake
Bi looker

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